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investigator have discovered a volcano under the sea near Minamitorishima Island , Japan .
There ’s no cause for warning signal — the vent last push through 3 million years ago . That ’s a longsighted fourth dimension for humans , but it shit the new discovered seamount a virtual toddler compared to the volcanoes around it , most of which have been hushed for between 70 million and 140 million year .
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What ’s exciting about the newfound vent is that it ’s what ’s known as a petit - spot vent . These are relatively modest volcanoes that form in chap created by the bending of architectonic plates . Imagine two plates , like pancakes , one dive under another ( a process call in subduction ) . As one plate pushes under the other , it flexes under the pressure . As a event , cracks form . When magma squeezes up to the seafloor through one of these cracks , it forms a petit - spot vent .
Related : Hidden World of Undersea Volcanoes Discovered
The first petit - spot volcano to be spotted was n’t discovered until 2006 , when Japanese scientist find one northeastward of Japan near the Japan Trench , an area of participating subduction . ( Subduction on the Japan Trench caused thedevastating 2011 Tohoku quake and subsequent tsunamiin Japan . )
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The newfound volcano sit on the Pacific plate , where the plate is subducting into the depths of the Mariana Trench , according to new research published this calendar month in the journalDeep - Sea Research Part I. The vent is only about 1,500 feet ( 450 meters ) tall , the researchers report , and sits under more than 16,400 pes ( 5,000 G ) of water . Using a crewed submersible warship called Shinkai 6500 , which is capable of plunk 21,325 feet ( 6,500 m ) beneath the ocean airfoil , researchers were able to collect careen sample from the newfound vent .
The sample revealed when the volcano last erupted . The fairly recent outbreak is in dividing line to its surroundings , as the volcano sits on a part of the Pacific plateful that has been relatively peaceful for tens of millions of years . earliest enquiry suggested that the little volcano could ply a window into the upper layer of the mantle , known as the asthenosphere , because magma from petit - spot vent look to rise in this layer . That ’s promising , said trail research worker Naoto Hirano , of Tohoku University , because the asthenosphere is the immediate driver of the movement of tectonic plates .
" This will tell us more about the true nature of the asthenosphere , ” Hiranosaid in a statement .
Originally published onLive Science .
