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TheJames Webb Space Telescope(JWST ) has snapped a dramatic new image of a spiral Galax urceolata that looks like a celestial seashell craft from aristocratical and pinkish cobweb filum of gas .
Thegalaxy , called M74 , resembles the seashell of a nautilus , whose spiral dimensions are thought to obey theFibonacci sequence . Also make love as the Phantom Galaxy , M74 is located about 32 million light - twelvemonth from Earth in the constellation Pisces . M74 is do it as a " grand design helix " because of its big and well - defined turbinate arms . It ’s also straight in Earth ’s line of lot , which makes the galaxy a popular butt for astronomers analyse the root and anatomical structure of galactic helix .
The James Webb Space Telescope’s view of the heart of the Phantom Galaxy (M74).
" Webb ’s sharp visual sense has revealed delicate filaments of gas and junk in the hifalutin spiral arms which wind outwards from the center of this image,“European Space Agency(ESA ) congresswoman said in astatement . " A lack of throttle in the nuclear region also supply an unobscured eyeshot of the nuclear star cluster at the galaxy ’s substance . "
The epitome add up from JWST ’s Mid - Infrared Instrument , which is sensitive to visible light in the mid - infraredregion of theelectromagnetic spectrum .
The new image is part of the Physics at High Angular settlement in Nearby Galaxies ( PHANGS ) survey , a long - running survey of star topology , star clusters and dust within 19 extragalactic nebula . The goals of PHANGS are to find adept - forming regions in those wandflower , measure the masses and ages of star clump , and learn more about the small grains of detritus drifting in interstellar outer space .
The Phantom Galaxy as seen in multiple wavelengths by the Hubble Space Telescope (left) and the James Webb Space Telescope (right), with a combined image at the center.
PHANGS has already see those 19 extragalactic nebula using theHubble Space Telescope ’s Advanced Camera for Surveys , which cause JWST ’s images M74 gross for an earlycomparisonbetween the two blank space scope .
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Hubble ’s view of M74 show old , crimson stars toward the center , younger and bluer star topology in the coltsfoot ’s coiling arm , and stars shape in cherry bubbles . JWST ’s new sharp infrared observations are prevail by gas and debris within the galaxy ’s arms as well as the heavy cluster of stars at its essence .
" This new figure [ of M74 ] has noteworthy depth , " ESA representatives said . " The red color differentiate rubble thread through the arms of the galaxy , lighter oranges being area of hotter dust . " The young stars throughout the arms and the atomic heart and soul are aristocratic , while heavier , sr. stars toward the galaxy ’s snapper are shown in cyan and dark-green . Star - spring region are represented by pinkish bubbles . " Such a variety of astronomic features is uncommon to see in a single image , ” ESA voice say .
The two blank observatories ' images were also merged to create a uniquenew composite image of M74 in bothvisible light(from Hubble ) and infrared brightness ( from JWST ) . This composite image " showcases the power of infinite observation tower working together in multiple wavelengths , " grant to ESA .
Originally published on Live Science .
