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Deaths from overdoses of prescription painkillers have more than tripled in the past decade , fit in to a report by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC ) .
The new finding shows that more than 40 people die every day from overdoses imply narcotizing painful sensation relievers like hydrocodone ( Vicodin ) , synthetic heroin , oxycodone ( OxyContin ) , and oxymorphone ( Opana ) .
A CDC study reveals that deaths due to overdose of opioid pain relievers (powerful opium-derived analgesics such as Oxycontin and Percocet) are now killing more people than heroin and cocaine.
" Overdoses involvingprescription painkillersare at epidemic point and now kill more Americans than heroin and cocaine combined , " Dr. Thomas Frieden , director of the CDC , said in a instruction in November .
The increase use of prescription drug painkillers for nonmedical cause , fundamentally for the high they provide , and without a ethical drug , has contributed to the large bit of overdoses and deaths , harmonise to the CDC . In 2010 , about 12 million people geezerhood 12 and older reported using prescription drug painkillers nonmedically , harmonize to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health .
The CDC numeral varied by state , with 2008 datum showing a high of 27 deaths per 100,000 people in New Mexico interrelate to overdoses and a low of 5.5 deaths per 100,000 people in Nebraska . In Oklahoma , 1 in 12 hoi polloi long time 12 and old reporting they had used prescription drug anodyne for nonmedical reason , while just 1 in 30 say the same in Nebraska . prescription drug painkiller gross sales per person were more than three time higher in the highest state , Florida , than in the small Department of State , Illinois .
Other finding regarding ethical drug painkiller are just as disconsolate , it seems . Research publish this yr in the International Journal of Drug Policy uncover that the abuse of prescription drug drugsmay be a gatewayto misuse of hard , illegal drugs such as heroin . The scientists focused on teens who abused both injection drugs and prescription drug ; Eighty - five per centum said they abusedopioid painkillers , which let in Vicodin and OxyContin , before trying heroin . On average , the painkiller abuse started two years before heroin usance .
And infirmary are detect . visit to exigency department involving nonmedical use of prescription narcotic pain relievers more than double between 2004 and 2008 , harmonize toa study released in 2010by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration ( SAMHSA ) and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention .
The soar abuse of ethical drug painkiller may be make another side - effect : doctors afraid to prescribe the drug to those in need . Two field of study reported in 2010 in the Journal of Pain and Palliative Care Pharmacotherapy and The Rx Consultant , revealed that trillion of Americans are evince up at pharmacy , in pain but without prescriptions , as physicians — trepid ofdrug abuse — hesitate to dictate pain in the ass medication . At least 30 percent of affected role with moderate chronic pain and more than 50 percent with severe pain fail to achieve tolerable relief , said lead research worker Katherine Hahn , a pharmacist and electric chair of the Oregon Pain Management Commission . Hahn suggest the shortcomings are due to unequal medico training , personal biases , and doctors ' fears of prescription medicine drug ill-usage .
